Understanding Formaldehyde in Cosmetics: A Clean Beauty Perspective
As a clean beauty retailer, it's crucial to be informed about the ingredients in the products we offer and their potential impact on health. One such ingredient that has garnered significant attention is formaldehyde. Let's dive into the details of formaldehyde, its regulations, and how customers can stay informed and safe.
What is Formaldehyde?
Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas used in various industries for its preservative and disinfectant properties. It's commonly found in building materials, household products, AND would you believe it … in cosmetics. Despite its widespread use, formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and can cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, and other health problems.
For those that don’t know the definition of a KNOWN CARCINOGEN, it "is a substance or agent that has been confirmed to cause cancer in humans." Let that sink in, and remember it the next time you go to get your hair straightened, nails done or buy some eyelash glue. READ THOSE LABELS!!
Formaldehyde in Cosmetics
In cosmetics, formaldehyde is used as a preservative to prolong shelf life and prevent bacterial contamination, and can be found in various skin and haircare products. However, formaldehyde can also be released from certain preservatives known as formaldehyde-releasing agents. These agents include:
- Quaternium-15
- DMDM Hydantoin
- Imidazolidinyl Urea
- Diazolidinyl Urea
- Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate
These chemicals slowly release formaldehyde over time, helping to prevent microbial growth but posing potential health risks.
Bans and Restrictions
Japan banned formaldehyde in cosmetics as far back as 2001, Canada started restricting in 2004, and tightened up its restrictions in 2011. EU applied its stringent restrictions in 2014, and Australia in 2017. USA is still reviewing for safety concerns.
Recognizing Formaldehyde in Products
To identify formaldehyde in cosmetics, look for the following on ingredient labels:
- Formaldehyde
- Formalin
- Methanal
- Methyl Aldehyde
- Methylene Oxide
For formaldehyde-releasing agents, check for:
- Quaternium-15
- DMDM Hydantoin
- Imidazolidinyl Urea
- Diazolidinyl Urea
- Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate
How to Stay Informed and Safe
- Read Labels: Always check the ingredient list on cosmetics and personal care products.
- Choose Certified Products: Look for products certified by reputable organizations like the Environmental Working Group (EWG) or those with "formaldehyde-free" labels.
- Educate Yourself: Learn about common harmful ingredients and their alternatives.
- Support Clean Beauty Brands: Choose brands committed to better ingredients and safety in their formulations.
Here are some links to independent associations you can research for more detailed information.
- Environmental Working Group (EWG):
- While not a government agency, EWG which is based in the US often collaborates with government agencies such as the USDA and EPA and uses their data for analysis
- However, it's important to note that EWG is a nonprofit organization.
- EWG provides information on the safety of personal care products, food, and household items.
- Their Skin Deep® database rates the safety of cosmetic ingredients and products.
- Environmental Working Group
- BEUC (The European Consumer Organisation):
- BEUC is based in Brussels, Belgium, and works to defend the interests of European consumers.
- They focus on various issues, including product safety.
- BEUC | The European Consumer Organisation
- CHOICE:
- Based in Marrickville, NSW Australia
- CHOICE is an independent consumer advocacy group that tests and reviews products to ensure they meet safety standards.
- Australia's leading consumer advocacy group | CHOICE
By staying informed and making conscious choices, you can protect yourself from the potential risks associated with formaldehyde and other harmful chemicals in cosmetics.